名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）

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• 1、名画欣赏及简介：惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画，你知道几幅？
• 2、名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画

1、名画欣赏及简介：惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画，你知道几幅？

中国历史悠久，国画杰作众多，价值连城。有些画作在战争中损毁或遗失，但更多画作传世千年，现藏于国内外各大博物馆。此文辑录的是中国十大传世名画：

Nymph of the Luo River

《洛神赋图》

Artist and writer Gu Kaizhi (ca. 344–406) painted Nymph of the Luo Riveron a long silk scroll during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317–420). The narrative scroll, from which four copies dating to the Song Dynasty (960–1279) survived (now exhibited in Beijing, Liaoning and Washington), illustrates the poemOde to the Nymph of the Luo River,written by Cao Zhi (192–232).

《洛神赋图》为东晋（317—420）画家和诗人顾恺之（约344—406）所作，绢本，长卷。这幅叙事画卷乃据曹植（192—232）的《洛神赋》而作。有四件宋（960—1279）摹本传世，分别藏于北京、辽宁省和华盛顿。

It is a large scroll that should be “read” horizontally, depicting the love story between the poet and the nymph, from their meeting to their parting.这幅古画为长卷，需横览，绘曹植与洛神自邂逅定情到分别的爱情故事。

Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy

《步辇图》

Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoydepicts the meeting of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618–907) and Ludongzan, Gar Tongtsen Yulsung, an envoy sent by Songtsan Gampo (617–650), the ruler of Tibet, to accompany Princess Wencheng back to Tibet to be his queen. Yan Liben (601–673), the artist who created this painting, was alt="名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SFGJEBSIgD00NZ~tplv-tt-large.image" />

Noble Ladies in Tang Dynastyare a serial of paintings drawn by Zhang Xuan (713–755) and Zhou Fang (ca. 730–800), two of the most influential figure painters of the Tang Dynasty, when the paintings of noble ladies became very popular.

《唐宫仕女图》是张萱（713—755）、周昉（约730—800）所绘的一组画。二人为唐代人物画名家，当时仕女画风行。

The paintings depict the leisurely, lonely and peaceful life of the ladies at court, who are shown to be beautiful, dignified and graceful. Four most-renowned paintings in the serial are Portrait of Lady of Guo Going Sightseeing in Spring(by Zhang Xuan),Court Ladies Preparing Silk(by Zhang Xuan),Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers(by Zhou Fang),Court Ladies Swinging Fans(by Zhou Fang).

此画描绘了宫廷仕女闲静寥落的生活，人物优美、典雅、端庄。这组画中最著名的四幅作品是张萱所作《虢国夫人游春图》、《捣练图》以及周昉所作《簪花仕女图》、《挥扇仕女图》。

Zhang Xuan used fine brushwork to make paintings of people and was especially good at painting noble ladies, infants and pommel horses. Zhou Fang was influenced by the pure and detailed style of the Jin Dynasty artist Gu Kaizhi, and his portrayals of court ladies are characterized by round faces and plump figures.张萱以工笔人物写生见长，尤其擅绘仕女、婴儿和鞍马。受顾恺之影响，周昉的画风不求藻饰，注重细节，仕女造型以面容圆润、体态丰腴为主要特征。

The paintings are now kept in several museums around China.这组画现藏于国内几家博物馆。

Five Oxen

《五牛图》

Five Oxen, a painting by renowned Tang Dynasty artist Han Huang (723–787), is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

《五牛图》为唐代著名画家韩滉（723―787）所作，藏于北京故宫博物院。

Han Huang was born in Chang’an during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (685–762), and served as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Dezong (742–805).韩滉生于唐玄宗（685—762）开元年间，长安人，唐德宗（742—805）年间任宰相。

Han was renowned for painting people and animals with detailed facial expressions. He was especially distinguished at painting agricultural life and livestock, including oxen and goats.韩滉以人物、畜兽画著称，神态刻画细致入微，对田家风俗和牛羊等家畜的描摹尤其出色。

Five Oxenis 139.8 centimeters long and 20.8 centimeters wide. The painting, as the name suggests, is of five oxen without any background. The oxen are positioned in a line, each with distinctive appearance, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. The oxen have bright, piercing eyes and different temperaments: lively, docile, romping and even eccentric.

《五牛图》纵20.8 厘米，横139.8 厘米。顾名思义，画的是五头牛，画面上没有背景衬托。五头牛一字排开，各具状貌，姿态互异：或行，或立，或俯首，或昂头。五牛瞳眸炯炯有神，性情各不相同：活泼、温顺、喧闹甚或乖僻。

The Night Revels of Han Xizai

《韩熙载夜宴图》

The Night Revels of Han Xizaiby Southern Tang (937–975) artist Gu Hongzhong reproduces the historical scene of Southern Tang Minister Han Xizai’s evening banquet. It shows the host and guests, singing and dancing, laughter and joy, as well as the protagonist’s detachment and a sense of gloom. The surviving copy is a 28.7 cm × 335.5 cm, ink and color alt="名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SFGJF5D2dmNzvV~tplv-tt-large.image" />

Wang Ximeng, a teenage artist during the Song Dynasty of China, painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountainsin 1113. Wang studied landscape painting at the Imperial Painting Academy, and was taught personally by Emperor Huizong of Song. He was alt="名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SFGJF5a3fKSXoK~tplv-tt-large.image" />

Along the River During the Qingming Festivalwas painted by Zhang Zeduan (1085–1145), a court artist of the North Song Dynasty (960–1127). The handscroll captures the rich scenery and natural landscapes along the shores of Bian River in the Northern Song capital Bianliang, which was located near modern-day Kaifeng in Henan Province.

《清明上河图》， 北宋（960—1127）宫廷画师张择端（1085—1145）所作。该手卷反映了北宋都城东京汴梁（今河南开封附近）汴河两岸的街市繁荣景象和自然风光。

Painted in light colors alt="名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SFGJF8Q6CPs0bL~tplv-tt-large.image" />

Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountainsis alt="名画欣赏及简介，世界十大名画（惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画）" src="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3086562839,1881368594&fm=253&gp=0.jpg" />

世界十大名画

《蒙娜丽莎》

详细介绍：《蒙娜丽莎》毫无疑问是世界上最经典的一幅名画，也是达芬奇最具代表性的画作，这幅作品的真迹目前被收藏在卢浮宫之中，里面人物的形象典雅恬静，象征者当时的妇女形象。

《最后的晚餐》

详细介绍：《最后的晚餐》是达芬奇在1494年所创作的一幅作品，这幅画描述的是耶稣跟十二门进餐的画面，画中人物的形态各异，表现出了一种独特的“紧张场面”。

《星夜》

详细介绍：《星夜》是梵高的画作，这幅画中的星空描述了的是法国小镇圣雷米的夜幕，不仅美，还非常有艺术性，深受无数人的喜爱。

《戴珍珠耳环的少女》

详细介绍：《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是维梅尔最出名的一幅作品，画作中的女生非常有灵气，但是至今都无人知道里面的少女究竟是谁，有人曾猜测是画家的女儿玛利亚。

《记忆的永恒》

详细介绍：《记忆的永恒》这幅画作是由著名艺术家达利所创作的，作品中的钟表所呈现出的形态据称是以融化的芝士片作为灵感。

《秋韵：第30号》

详细介绍：《秋韵：第30号》这幅作品的画风非常特殊，杰克逊·波洛克运用了“滴画法”，将颜料一层一层的滴上去，再利用一些非常特殊的工具，完成了这幅极具艺术性的画作。

《坎贝尔汤罐头》

详细介绍：《坎贝尔汤罐头》属于32幅的丝网版画，目前陈列在纽约现代艺术博物馆之中，非常的有个性，由安迪霍沃尔创作。

《创造亚当》

详细介绍：《创造亚当》是由米开朗基罗所创作的笔画，位于西斯廷教堂的屋顶之上，这幅作品非常的经典，象征者当时的宗教和艺术文化。

《夜游者》

详细介绍：《夜游者》这幅画中的餐馆是真实存在的，但是其原型是一家咖啡厅，这张画作为爱德华·霍普最具代表性的作品。

《美国哥特式》

详细介绍：《美国哥特式》是格兰特·伍德的作品，画中的女性是自己的妹妹，原本是想要母亲来扮演这个角色的，但是怕站立时间过久影响健康，这幅作品独特的画风也被列入到了世界最著名的十大名画之中。

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